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1 abolish customs duties
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2 to abolish customs duties
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3 abolish
أَلْغَى \ abolish: to bring to an end; stop (a custom, rule, etc.): Those laws should be abolished. call off: to give orders or decide to stop sth. which has been arranged: The meeting was called off. cancel: to stop sth. that was planned: The match was cancelled because of rain. do away with: to put an end to (sth. old and useless): Such customs should be done away with. nullify: to make of no use or value: If you drink alcohol, it will nullify the effects of your medicine. repeal: to end the effect of (a law). revoke: to take back (an official order, decision, etc.). -
4 (to) abolish
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5 (to) abolish
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6 ukinuti carine
* * *• to eliminate duties• to abolish customs duties• to eliminate customs duties• abolish duties• abolish customs duties -
7 custom
n1) обычай; обыкновение2) юр. обычное право; обычаи и нормы поведения, признаваемые обязательными3) pl таможенные пошлины4) pl таможенное управление; таможня•to adhere to the customs — придерживаться обычаев, соблюдать обычаи, следовать обычаям
to follow the customs — придерживаться обычаев; соблюдать обычаи; следовать обычаям
- customs of warto get through / to pass the customs — проходить таможенный досмотр
- diplomatic custom
- H.M.C.
- Her Majesty's Customs
- international custom
- native customs
- obsolete customs
- people's customs -
8 durch Zölle im Preis erhöht
durch Zölle im Preis erhöht
tariff-raised;
• mit hohen Zöllen belastet tariff-ridden;
• angewandte Zölle applied tariffs;
• binnenländische Zölle internal customs;
• diskriminierende Zölle discriminating duties (tariffs);
• pauschalierte Zölle unascertained duties;
• Zölle und Abgaben duties, imposts and excises (US);
• Zölle und Gebrauchssteuern customs and excise duties;
• Zölle auf Industriegüter industrial tariffs;
• Zölle abbauen to reduce tariffs;
• Zölle abschaffen to abolish customs duties;
• Zölle beseitigen to eliminate customs duties;
• Zölle einführen to introduce customs duties;
• Zölle erheben to charge duties;
• Zölle erhöhen to increase the tariff;
• gewaltige Zölle auf die Ausfuhr elektronischer Erzeugnisse legen to slap huge tariffs on electronic exports;
• Zölle senken to lower the tariff;
• Zölle vergüten to refund duties.Business german-english dictionary > durch Zölle im Preis erhöht
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9 abolire
abolish* * *abolire v.tr.1 to abolish, to suppress: abolire una legge, to abrogate (o to repeal) a law; abolire un dazio doganale, to abolish a customs duty; abolire un'imposta, to lift a tax; abolire le imposte locali sugli immobili, to derate; abolire i controlli (su qlco.), to decontrol (sthg.)2 (estens.) to cut* out: il medico gli ha ordinato di abolire l'alcol e le sigarette, the doctor ordered him to cut out alcohol and cigarettes.* * *[abo'lire]verbo transitivo to abolish [legge, pena di morte]; to lift [ sanzioni]; to cut* out [alcol, grassi]* * *abolire/abo'lire/ [102]to abolish [legge, pena di morte]; to lift [ sanzioni]; to cut* out [alcol, grassi]. -
10 премахвам
remove, do away with, abolish, suppress, obliterate(грешка, недостатък, страх) eliminate(опасност, трудност, неудобство) obviate, do away with(позор, страх и пр.) wipe outпремахвам злото eradicate evilпремахвам различия wipe out/smooth out/compose differencesпремахвам пречки remove/do away with obstacles, get obstacles out of the wayпремахвам бръчки remove wrinklesпремахвам не приятна миризма deodorizeпремахвам парламента рен имунитет waive parliamentary immunityпремахвам митнически прегради level customs bar riersпремахвам от лицето на земята wipe off the face of the earth* * *према̀хвам,гл. remove, do away with, abolish, suppress, obliterate; expunge; (из основи) eradicate; ( грешка, недостатък, страх) eliminate; ( опасност, трудност, неудобство) obviate; ( позор, страх и пр.) wipe out; \премахвам бръчки remove wrinkles; \премахвам задължителен стаж abolish a qualifying period; \премахвам злото eradicate evil; \премахвам митнически прегради level customs barriers; \премахвам неприятна миризма deodorize; \премахвам от лицето на земята wipe off the face of the earth; \премахвам парламентарен имунитет waive parliamentary immunity; \премахвам различия wipe out/smooth out differences; \премахвам съмнения remove all doubts; \премахвам такси abolish charges.* * *remove: премахвам an obstacle - премахвам пречка; abolish: премахвам the slavery - премахвам робството; delete; do away; eliminate: премахвам a mistake - премахвам грешка; eradicate: We have to премахвам some differences. - Трябва да премахнем някои различия.; retrench* * *1. (грешка, недостатък, страх) eliminate 2. (опасност, трудност, неудобство) obviate, do away with 3. (позор, страх и пр.) wipe out 4. remove, do away with, abolish, suppress, obliterate 5. ПРЕМАХВАМ бръчки remove wrinkles 6. ПРЕМАХВАМ злото eradicate evil 7. ПРЕМАХВАМ митнически прегради level customs bar riers 8. ПРЕМАХВАМ не приятна миризма deodorize 9. ПРЕМАХВАМ от лицето на земята wipe off the face of the earth 10. ПРЕМАХВАМ парламента рен имунитет waive parliamentary immunity 11. ПРЕМАХВАМ пречки remove/ do away with obstacles, get obstacles out of the way 12. ПРЕМАХВАМ различия wipe out/smooth out/compose differences -
11 Steuer
Steuer f 1. IMP/EXP levy; 2. STEUER tax, duty, imposition; 3. WIWI tax • jmdm. eine Steuer auferlegen STEUER impose a tax on sb • von der Steuer befreit sein STEUER be exempt from taxes, be not subject to taxation • von der Steuer freistellen STEUER exempt sb from tax* * *f 1. <Imp/Exp> levy; 2. < Steuer> tax, duty, imposition; 3. <Vw> tax ■ jmdm. eine Steuer auferlegen < Steuer> impose a tax on sb ■ von der Steuer freistellen < Steuer> exempt sb from tax* * *Steuer
tax, (Abgabe) impost, imposition, assessment, lot (Br.), rate (Br.), (Auto) [steering] wheel, (Zoll) customs duty;
• Steuern und Kosten abgezogen clear;
• abzüglich Steuern less taxes;
• einschließlich Steuer tax included;
• frei von Steuern tax-exempt (-free);
• mit Steuern überladen tax-ridden;
• nach Abzug der Steuern after [deduction for] taxes, tax[es] paid;
• von Steuern erdrückt crushed by (burdened with) taxation;
• vor Steuern pretax, less taxes, grossed;
• vor Berücksichtigung (Abzug) der Steuern prior to deduction of taxes, less taxes;
• zuzüglich Steuer plus tax;
• auf den Verbraucher abgewälzte Steuer tax shifted onto the consumer;
• abzuziehende Steuer tax to be deducted;
• allgemeine Steuern general taxes;
• angefallene Steuern accrued taxes;
• angeglichene Steuer (EU) harmonized tax;
• anteilmäßige Steuer pro-rata (proportional) tax;
• aufgehobene Steuer obsolete tax;
• ausgewiesene Steuern declared taxes;
• mit einem höheren Satz berechnete Steuer higher-rate tax;
• im Abzugswege zu bezahlende Steuer tax payable by deduction;
• zu viel bezahlte Steuer excess tax;
• degressive Steuer degressive tax;
• direkte Steuern tax payable direct, assessed (direct) taxes;
• doppelte Steuer double tax;
• drückende Steuern oppressive taxes;
• einbehaltene Steuern taxes withheld;
• vom Parlament eingeführte (beschlossene) Steuern parliamentary taxes;
• nicht eingegangene Steuern tax-collection shortage;
• einheitliche Steuer uniform tax;
• einmalige Steuer non-recurring tax;
• entstandene Steuern taxes incurred;
• erhobene Steuern taxes levied;
• fortlaufend erhobene Steuer tax by stages;
• jährlich erhobene Steuer annual tax;
• im Veranlagungswege erhobene Steuern assessed taxes;
• erträgliche Steuern reasonable taxation;
• fällige Steuern matured taxes, (Bilanz) accrued taxes payable;
• geschätzte Steuer estimated tax;
• gesparte Steuer duty saved;
• gestaffelte Steuer progressive (graduated) tax;
• nach oben gestaffelte Steuer progressive tax;
• gestundete Steuer deferred tax;
• zu viel gezahlte Steuer excess tax;
• harmonisierte Steuern (EU) harmonized taxes;
• harte Steuern grievous taxes;
• hinterzogene Steuer defrauded (evaded) tax;
• hohe Steuern heavy taxes;
• indirekte Steuern expenditure (indirect, outlay, excise) taxes, excise [duty];
• innerstaatliche Steuern internal taxes;
• kommunale Steuern county rates (Br.), local (municipal) taxes (US);
• latente Steuern (Bilanz) deferred taxes;
• laufende Steuern U.K. taxation (Br.);
• negative Steuern negative taxes;
• örtliche Steuern local rates (taxes, US);
• pauschalierte Steuer composition (lump-sum) tax, all-in-one rate;
• progressive Steuer progressive (graduated) tax;
• prohibitive Steuer prohibitive tax;
• regressive Steuer tax on a descending scale;
• rückständige Steuern tax [in] arrears, arrears of taxes, delinquent (US) (back) taxes;
• rückwirkende Steuer regressive tax;
• sonstige Steuern taxes other than federal income (US);
• städtische Steuern rates (Br.), local (municipal, US) taxes;
• vom Pächter zu tragende Steuern taxes payable by the tenant;
• überfällige Steuern back taxes;
• überhöhte (übermäßige) Steuern excessive taxes;
• überzahlte Steuer excess (overpaid) duty;
• umfassende Steuer blanket tax;
• unerhobene Steuer unlevied tax;
• unwirtschaftliche Steuer nuisance tax;
• veranlagte Steuer assessment, assessed (scheduled) tax;
• verdeckte Steuer stealth tax;
• vereinnahmte Steuer tax suffered;
• verschleierte (versteckte) Steuer hidden tax;
• völkerrechtswidrige Steuer illegal tax;
• im Abzugswege zahlbare Steuern tax payable by deduction;
• in Raten zahlbare Steuer duty payable on instalment;
• zu zahlende Steuer assessment, rating (Br.);
• in Naturalien zu zahlende Steuer tax in kind;
• zurückvergütete Steuer refunded tax;
• zusätzliche Steuer additional tax;
• zweckgebundene Steuern apportioned taxes;
• Steuer auf Abfindungen bei vorzeitiger Pensionierung tax on individual retirement arrangement;
• Steuern und Abgaben taxes and dues;
• inländische Steuern und Abgaben internal revenue taxes (US);
• indirekte Steuern auf die Ansammlung von Kapital indirect taxes on the raising of capital;
• Steuern für Ausgaben im privaten Bereich private expenditure taxes;
• Steuer für Devisenausländer non-resident tax;
• Steuern vom Einkommen, vom Ertrag und vom Vermögen taxes on income and property;
• Steuern auf im Ausland angefallene Einkünfte (Erträge) tax on foreign earnings;
• Steuern und sonstige Einkünfte general fund;
• Steuern auf Einkünfte aus selbstständiger Arbeit tax on income or profits from trade, profession or vocation;
• Steuern der EU-Bediensteten tax paid by European civil servants;
• Steuern und Gebühren taxes and fees
• Steuer auf alkoholische Getränke alcoholic beverage tax (Br.), liquor excise tax (US), liquor excise tax (US);
• Steuer auf nicht ausgeschüttete Gewinne undistributed profits tax, accumulated earnings tax (US);
• Steuer auf Grundbesitz general property tax (US);
• Steuer auf kurzfristige Kursgewinne short-term capital gains tax;
• Steuer mit höherem Satz higher-rate tax;
• Steuer mit normalem Steuertarif basic tax rate;
• Steuer auf selbstständige Tätigkeit tax in respect of any profession or vocation;
• Steuern und Umlagen rates and taxes;
• Steuern vom Vermögen tax on capital;
• Steuer auf das bewegliche (persönliche) Vermögen personal tax (US);
• Steuern auf den Wertzuwachs (Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen) taxes on capital appreciation;
• Steuer auf Wettgewinne tax on racing bets;
• Zölle und Steuern customs and excise entries;
• Steuern, Zölle und Abgaben taxes, duties, imposts and excises (US);
• Steuern abführen to pay taxes;
• Steuer gleich vom Ertrag abführen to pay a tax at the source;
• Steuern an die Finanzverwaltung abführen to hand over a tax to the commissioners of the Inland Revenue (Br.);
• Steuer abschaffen to abolish a tax;
• Steuer in Etappen abschaffen to phase out a tax;
• von der Steuer absetzen to deduct from the tax;
• Steuer auf den Kunden abwälzen to pass on (shift) a tax to the customer;
• Steuer anrechnen to impute a tax, (Doppelbesteuerungsabkommen) to credit taxes;
• in USA gezahlte Steuer in der Bundesrepublik anrechnen to allow United States taxes as credit against Federal Republic taxes;
• neue Steuer auferlegen to impose a new tax on the people;
• Steuer wieder aufheben to withdraw (abandon, back down, eliminate) a tax;
• Steuer aufschlüsseln to break down a tax;
• Steuern ausschreiben to levy taxes, to tax (US);
• von der Steuer befreien to frank (exempt, relieve) from a tax;
• Steuern einfach als Geschäftskosten behandeln to treat taxes simply as business expense;
• mit Steuern belasten (belegen) to lay (impose, burden) taxes upon;
• Höhe einer Steuer berechnen to assess (fix, compute the amount of) a tax;
• Steuern bereitstellen to allow (make provisions) for taxation;
• sich über zu hohe Steuern beschweren to grumble at high taxation;
• Steuer beseitigen to abolish a tax;
• Steuern bezahlen to return taxes to the treasury, to pay one’s taxes;
• Steuern nach dem Vermögen bezahlen to pay scot and lot (Br.);
• bei der Steuer in Abzug bringen to relieve;
• Steuer zum Normalsatz in Abzug bringen to deduct income tax at the standard rate from payment;
• Steuer einbehalten to retain a tax;
• Steuer bei der Lohnzahlung einbehalten to withhold a tax from wage payment (US);
• Steuer an der Quelle einbehalten to deduct a tax at source;
• Steuer einführen to impose a tax on the people;
• sich für niedrigere Steuern einsetzen to fight for lower taxes;
• Steuern eintreiben to collect (exact) taxes;
• Steuern einziehen to collect taxes;
• Steuern erheben to raise revenue, to levy (lay) taxes;
• Steuer an der Quelle erheben to levy a tax at the source;
• Steuern erhöhen to increase (raise) the taxes, to raise tax rates;
• Steuer erlassen to remit (abate) a tax;
• Steuer ermäßigen to reduce (lower, cut down) a tax;
• Steuer erstatten to repay (refund) a tax;
• überzahlte Steuer erstatten to refund an excess of tax;
• Steuern festsetzen to assess (graduate) taxes upon;
• Steuer herabsetzen to reduce (lower, abate, cut down) a tax;
• j. zu einer Steuer heranziehen to assess (tax, US) s. o.;
• Steuern hereinholen to get in taxes;
• Steuern hinterziehen to evade [paying] a tax, to defraud the revenue [authorities];
• Steuer auf etw. legen to impose (levy) a tax on s. th., to put (lay) a duty [up]on s. th.;
• größere Geldbeträge für die Steuer aufbringen müssen to have to fork out a lot of money to the collector of taxes;
• Steuer niederschlagen to drop a tax;
• Steuer pauschalieren to compound for a tax;
• Steuer rückvergüten to refund a tax;
• von Steuern befreit sein to be exempt from taxes;
• von der Steuer erfasst sein to be in the tax net;
• von der Steuer schon erfasst sein to have suffered tax;
• mit Steuern verbunden sein to involve taxes;
• Steuern senken to lighten (lower, cut [down]) the taxes;
• Steuern sparen to save on [income] taxes;
• Steuer stunden to defer payment of taxes;
• Steuer überwälzen to shift (pass on) a tax;
• Steuer umgehen to dodge a tax, to avoid payment of a tax;
• Steuern umlegen to apportion taxes;
• der Steuer unterliegen to be taxable (liable to a tax);
• nicht der Steuer unterliegen to be tax-exempt;
• der Steuer unterwerfen to fiscalize;
• nur in der Stadt selbst getätigte Umsätze der Steuer unterwerfen to allocate only receipts from sales within the city for tax purpose;
• Steuer veranlagen to assess a tax;
• Steuer verlangen to charge duty;
• Steuer vermeiden to avoid (dodge) taxes;
• Steuern verpachten to farm out taxes;
• 500 Euro an Steuern zahlen to pay euro 500 in taxes;
• höhere Steuern zahlen to write bigger tax cheques (Br.) (checks, US);
• zu niedrige Steuern zahlen to underpay taxes;
• für Steuern zurückstellen to allow (make provisions) for taxation;
• in Amerika fällige Steuern auf ausländische Einkünfte bis zur Transfermöglichkeit zurückstellen to defer American tax on income from abroad until it is repatriated;
• gezahlte Steuer zurückverlangen to claim tax back;
• Steuer-ABC taxation primer;
• Steuerabgabe levy. -
12 премахна
према̀хна,према̀хвам гл. remove, do away with, abolish, suppress, obliterate; expunge; (из основи) eradicate; ( грешка, недостатък, страх) eliminate; ( опасност, трудност, неудобство) obviate; ( позор, страх и пр.) wipe out; \премахна бръчки remove wrinkles; \премахна задължителен стаж abolish a qualifying period; \премахна злото eradicate evil; \премахна митнически прегради level customs barriers; \премахна неприятна миризма deodorize; \премахна от лицето на земята wipe off the face of the earth; \премахна парламентарен имунитет waive parliamentary immunity; \премахна различия wipe out/smooth out differences; \премахна съмнения remove all doubts; \премахна такси abolish charges. -
13 tariff
1. n1) тариф, расценка; шкала ставок, шкала сборов; прейскурант2) пошлина
- ad valorem tariff
- advertisement tariff
- agency tariff
- agricultural tariff
- all-in tariff
- autonomous tariff
- average tariff
- basic tariff
- basing tariff
- blanket tariff
- bulk tariff
- cargo tariff
- class tariff
- class and commodity tariff
- commercial tariff
- compensating tariff
- compound tariff
- conference tariff
- consolidated tariff
- conventional tariff
- customs tariff
- differential tariff
- discriminating tariff
- discriminatory tariff
- discriminatory customs tariff
- export tariff
- flat-rate tariff
- flexible tariff
- foreign tariff
- freight tariff
- goods tariff
- government tariff
- graduated tariff
- import tariff
- insurance tariff
- international tariff
- international navigation tariffs
- invisible tariff
- maximum tariff
- midland tariff
- minimum tariff
- mixed tariff
- most-favoured-nation tariff
- multiliner tariff
- multiple tariff
- multiple column tariff
- nondiscriminatory customs tariff
- nonprohibitive tariff
- off-pick tariff
- passenger tariff
- penalty tariff
- postal tariff
- preferential tariff
- prohibitive tariff
- protection tariff
- protective tariff
- published tariff
- punitive tariff
- railway tariff
- rebate tariff
- reduced tariff
- retaliation tariff
- retaliatory tariff
- revenue tariff
- seasonal tariff
- sliding tariff
- sliding-scale tariff
- special tariff
- specific tariff
- state tariff
- statutory tariff
- step tariff
- transhipment tariff
- transit tariff
- transport tariff
- transportation tariff
- unified tariff
- uniform tariff
- use tariff
- zone tariff
- tariff for carriage
- tariff for single consignments
- tariff for tare carriage
- tariff for the transit
- according to tariff
- as per tariff
- abolish a tariff
- adapt a tariff
- apply a tariff
- change a tariff
- decrease a tariff
- impose tariffs
- increase a tariff
- levy a tariff
- lift a tariff
- raise a tariff
- reduce a tariff2. vEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > tariff
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14 law
n1) закон- in law2) право; правоведение; законодательство- take law proceedings against smb.- institute law proceedings against smb.4) закон (природы, научный)5) правило•- land law- remain under the protection and authority of the principles of international law- club law- case law- good law- law act- air law -
15 lower
I ['ləʊə(r)]aggettivo [level, part, price] inferioreII 1. ['ləʊə(r)]1) (bring down) abbassare [barrier, rifle]; calare [ curtain]; ammainare [ flag]; abbassare [ ceiling]2) (reduce) abbassare [light, volume, age limit, standards]; abbassare, diminuire [temperature, prices]; indebolire [ resistance]to lower one's guard — fig. abbassare la guardia
3) (abolish) abolire [ trade barrier]2.verbo riflessivo to lower oneself1) (demean oneself) sminuirsiIII ['laʊə(r)]to lower oneself into — entrare lentamente in [ bath]; sedersi con cautela su [ chair]
verbo intransitivo lett. (frown) assumere un'aria minacciosa (at verso)* * *1) (to make or become less high: She lowered her voice.) abbassare2) (to let down: He lowered the blinds.) abbassare* * *lower (1) /ˈləʊə(r)/(compar. di low)A a.1 inferiore; più bassoB avv.più basso; più in basso● (tipogr.) lower case, (sost.) carattere minuscolo; (agg.) minuscolo □ lower class, ceto basso, classe operaia □ lower-class, del ceto basso, operaio □ (naut.) lower deck, sottocoperta; (fam.) l'equipaggio □ (stor.) the Lower Empire, il Basso Impero □ (polit.) the Lower House, la Camera Bassa □ ( calcio) the lower league, la serie cadetta; i cadetti (collett.) □ (naut.) lower mast, tronco di mezzana □ the lower middle class, la piccola borghesia □ lower middle-class, piccolo borghese □ the lower regions, gli inferi □ (naut.) lower sails, vele maggiori □ lower school, corso inferiore ( di una scuola secondaria) □ (naut.) lower studding sail, scopamare; coltellaccio di basso parrocchetto □ the lower world, la terra; ( anche) gli inferi □ (naut.) lower yard, pennone basso; pennone maggiore.lower (2) /ˈlaʊə(r)/► lour.♦ (to) lower (1) /ˈləʊə(r)/A v. t.1 abbassare; ammainare; calare; diminuire; ridurre: to lower a wall, abbassare un muro; to lower the flag, ammainare la bandiera; to lower one's voice, abbassare la voce; to lower a load, calare un carico; to lower expenses, diminuire le spese; (naut.) to lower a lifeboat, calare una lancia di salvataggio; to lower prices [customs duties], ridurre i prezzi [i dazi doganali]B v. i.1 abbassarsi; calare; diminuire; ridursi: Our debentures are lowering in value, le nostre obbligazioni diminuiscono di valore; His voice lowered to an imperceptible murmur, la voce gli si è abbassata in un mormorio impercettibile4 (naut.) calare un'imbarcazione● ( boxe) to lower one's guard, abbassare la guardia □ ( sport) to lower a record, abbassare un record; battere un primato □ (fam.) to lower a sandwich, buttar giù (o mangiare) un panino imbottito.(to) lower (2) /ˈlaʊə(r)/► to lour.* * *I ['ləʊə(r)]aggettivo [level, part, price] inferioreII 1. ['ləʊə(r)]1) (bring down) abbassare [barrier, rifle]; calare [ curtain]; ammainare [ flag]; abbassare [ ceiling]2) (reduce) abbassare [light, volume, age limit, standards]; abbassare, diminuire [temperature, prices]; indebolire [ resistance]to lower one's guard — fig. abbassare la guardia
3) (abolish) abolire [ trade barrier]2.verbo riflessivo to lower oneself1) (demean oneself) sminuirsiIII ['laʊə(r)]to lower oneself into — entrare lentamente in [ bath]; sedersi con cautela su [ chair]
verbo intransitivo lett. (frown) assumere un'aria minacciosa (at verso) -
16 отменить тариф
1. abolish a tariff2. abolish tariff -
17 duty
сущ.1) общ. долг; обязательство (необходимость выполнить что-л. исходя из норм морали, требований закона и т. д.)ATTRIBUTES:
ethical [moral\] duty — моральный долг
COMBS:
breach of duty — невыполнение [нарушение\] обязательств [обязанностей\]
in duty bound, in bounden duty — из чувства долга, по долгу службы
Syn:obligation 1)See:2)а) общ., часто мн. обязанности (работа или иные действия, которые должны быть выполнены)ATTRIBUTES:
day duty — повседневные [ежедневные\] обязанности
to execute [carry out, discharge, do, perform\] one's duty — исполнять обязанности
See:б) общ. дежурство; вахта; период пребывания на службеATTRIBUTES:
night duty — ночное дежурство; выполнение служебных обязанностей в ночное время
COMBS:
on duty — на дежурстве; при исполнении служебных обязанностей
out of duty — вне службы, в свободное от работы время
to come off duty — сдать дежурство, смениться
See:в) общ. (церковная) службаATTRIBUTES:
ministerial [clerical\] duty — церковная служба
3) гос. фин. пошлина; сбор; налогCOMBS:
duty on imports [exports\] — пошлина на импортные [экспортные\] товары
to abolish a duty — отменить пошлину [сбор, налог\]
to pay duty — платить пошлину [сбор, налог\]
See:customs duty, excise duty, tonnage duty, duty deferral, duty drawback, refund of duty, value for duty, delivered duty paid, delivered duty unpaid, drawback 3), 4), due 1. 2) а), government dues, impost, tax 1. 1) а) dutiable, duty-free, duty-paid4) общ. почтение, уважение, почтительностьto pay one's duty to smb. — оказывать почтение кому-л.
5)а) тех. производительность; мощность; (полезная) работа (какого-л. механизма)б) тех. режим, цикл работы ( машины)
* * *
налог; сбор; таможенная пошлина; см. customs duty;* * * -
18 law
nзакон, право; законодательство, правовая нормаto abolish / to abrogate a law — отменять закон
to administer law — отправлять / осуществлять правосудие
to adopt a law — принимать / утверждать закон
to alter / to amend a law — вносить поправки в закон
to be above the law — быть неподсудным / выше закона / над законом
to be at law with smb — судиться с кем-л.
to be exempt from the law — быть неподсудным / неподвластным закону
to break a law — нарушать / преступать закон
to contravene a law — нарушать закон; противоречить закону
to defy law — не подчиняться закону, игнорировать закон
to draw up a law — разрабатывать закон / законопроект
to enact legislation into law — принимать законопроект, придавать законопроекту силу закона
to enforce law — обеспечивать выполнение закона, следить за соблюдением закона
to flout law — попирать / не выполнять закон
to go beyond the law — совершать противозаконный поступок; обходить закон
to honor the law — уважать / соблюдать закон
to implement a law — выполнять закон; вводить закон в действие
to infringe law — нарушать / преступать закон
to institute / to introduce law — вводить закон
to keep in with the law — подчиняться закону, не нарушать закон
to keep within the law — держаться в рамках / придерживаться закона
to lay down the law — распоряжаться, командовать
to make a law — издавать закон; составлять закон
to override law — не признавать закон, не считаться с законом
to pass a law — принимать / утверждать закон
to practice law — заниматься адвокатурой / юриспруденцией
to put a law into effect / operation — вводить закон в действие
to take the law in(to) one's own hands — устраивать самосуд
to take the law of smb — привлекать кого-л. к суду
- abuse of the lawto violate a law — нарушать / преступать / попирать закон
- according to the law
- active law
- administration of laws
- administrative law
- air law
- ambassadorial law
- amnesty law
- antilabor law
- antipollution law
- antismoking law
- antiterrorist law
- antitrust laws - basic law
- binding in law
- breach of law
- breakdown of law and order
- business law
- by law
- campaign-financing laws
- canon law
- case law
- changes to the electoral law
- child-labor laws
- civil law
- clemency law
- club law - common law
- company law
- compliance with law
- conflict of interest law
- conflict with the law
- conscription law
- constitutional law
- consular law
- contrary to law
- contrary to military law
- controversial law
- conventional international law
- cosmic law
- court of law
- criminal law
- crown law
- customary law
- definite law
- development of international law
- discriminatory law
- disdain for the law
- disregard of the law
- doctor of law
- domestic law
- draft law
- ecclesiastical law
- economic law
- economic laws of the development of society
- election law
- electoral law
- emergency law
- enforcement of a law
- existent laws
- existing laws
- export control law
- extension of martial law
- extradition law
- family law
- federal laws - fundamental law
- general international law
- general law
- gun control law
- gun law prevails
- gun law
- humanitarian law
- immigration laws
- in British law
- in conformity with the law
- in law
- in the eyes of the law
- individual labor law
- infringement of the laws
- institutions of international law
- internal law
- internal security laws
- international administrative law
- international humanitarian law
- international law
- international monetary law
- international private law
- international public law
- international trade law
- international treaty law
- interstate commerce laws
- inviolable law
- irreversible law
- Islamic holy laws
- Jim Crow law
- judicial law
- jungle law
- labor laws
- land law
- language law - law goes through
- law is in force
- law is invalid
- law is subject to yearly review
- law is the law
- law merchant
- law must be upheld
- law of actions
- law of civil procedure
- law of conflicts
- law of contracts
- law of criminal procedure
- law of international trade
- law of nations
- law of nature
- law of property
- law of state responsibility
- law of succession
- law of the land
- law of the sea
- law of treaties
- law of value
- law on leasing
- law on religion
- law on smth
- law provides for
- law should follow its normal course
- laws and customs
- laws and regulations
- laws are being ignored
- laws governing social development
- laws governing the economy
- laws in force
- laws of historical development of society
- laws of honor
- laws restraining the press
- local law
- loop-hole in the law
- Lynch law
- maritime law
- maritime safety law
- martial law is in force
- martial law
- military law
- minions of law
- municipal law
- national law
- natural law
- nature laws
- no-knock search law
- object of international law
- objective economic laws
- objective laws
- observance of the laws
- offence of law
- outer space law
- passage of the law
- penal law
- political law
- power to execute laws
- press law
- principles of law
- private international law
- private law
- property law
- provision in the law
- public international law
- public law
- race law
- racist law - retreat of the law
- right-to-know law
- right-to-work laws
- rules of law
- secession law
- security law
- segregation law
- settled law
- shield laws
- slip law
- source of law
- space law
- state law
- statute law
- strict observance of the law
- subject of international law
- substantive law
- sunset law
- sunshine law
- system of law
- the spirit and the letter of the law
- under an amnesty law
- under local law
- under the law
- under the new law
- universal historical laws
- vagrancy law - war-time laws
- within bounds of international law -
19 usanza
f custom, tradition* * *usanza s.f.1 usage, custom: secondo l'usanza, according to custom; è l'usanza del paese, it is the custom of the country; è un'antica usanza tedesca, it is an ancient German custom; non conosco le usanze della vostra famiglia, I don't know the customs of your family; ogni popolo ha le sue usanze, every people has its own customs; l'usanza del baciamano, the custom of hand-kissing; abolire una vecchia usanza, to abolish an old custom // paese che vai usanza che trovi, (prov.) when in Rome, do as the Romans do2 ( abitudine) habit: secondo la mia usanza, as is my habit (o as is my wont o according to my wont); è mia usanza alzarmi alle sette, it is my habit to get up at seven; avere l'usanza di fare qlco., to be in the habit (o to make a habit) of doing sthg. (o to be accustomed to doing sthg.).* * *[u'zantsa]sostantivo femminile1) (costume) custom, tradition2) (abitudine) custom, practice, habit••paese che vai, usanza che trovi — prov. when in Rome, do as the Romans do
* * *usanza/u'zantsa/sostantivo f.1 (costume) custom, tradition2 (abitudine) custom, practice, habit; com'è sua usanza as is his custom; l'usanza di fare the practice of doingpaese che vai, usanza che trovi prov. when in Rome, do as the Romans do. -
20 tariff
(trf)1. n под. тариф; мито; a тарифний; митний; 2. прейскурант; 3. тарифний збірник1. вид непрямого податку (indirect tax), який накладається на імпортовані або часом на експортовані товари чи послуги; ♦ тарифи стягуються з метою захисту національної економіки від закордонної конкуренції, таким способом забезпечуючи, напр., зайнятість (employment²) (захисний тариф (protective tariff)) або збільшення доходів (revenue) як джерела фінансування державних видатків тощо; 2. довідник ставок, у якому визначаються ціни на різні види товарів і послуг; 3. опубліковані норми із зазначенням тарифних ставок і класифікації вантажів═════════■═════════ad valorem tariff тариф від заявленої ціни; agency tariff агентський тариф; agricultural tariff митний тариф на сільськогосподарські продукти; all-in tariff універсальний тариф • єдиний тариф; alternative tariff альтернативний тариф; autonomous tariff автономний тариф; basic tariff основний тариф; basing tariff твердий тариф • прейскурант твердих тарифних ставок; blanket tariff єдиний тариф; bulk tariff оптовий тариф; cargo tariff вантажний тариф; class tariff прейскурант класних тарифів; commercial tariff комерційний тариф; compound tariff змішаний тариф; consolidated tariff загальний тариф; conventional tariff конвенційний тариф • договірне мито; customs tariff митний тариф; differential tariff диференційний тариф • диференційне мито; discriminatory tariff дискримінаційний тариф; discriminatory customs tariff дискримінаційний митний тариф; double tariff подвійний тариф; double-column tariff двоколонний тариф; double-rate tariff подвійна тарифна ставка; export tariff експортний тариф; flat-rate tariff простий тариф; flexible tariff гнучкий тариф; foreign tariff митний тариф іноземної держави; freight tariff прейскурант товарних тарифних ставок • вантажний тариф; general tariff простий тариф; goods tariff товарний тариф; government tariff державний тариф; graduated tariff прогресивний тариф • диференційний тариф • ступінчастий тариф; import tariff імпортний тариф; international tariff міжнародний тариф; invisible tariff невидимий тариф; joint tariff збірник (прейскурант) єдиних тарифів; maximum tariff максимальний тариф; mileage tariff прейскурант покілометрових тарифів; minimum tariff мінімальний тариф; mixed tariff змішаний тариф; multilinear tariff багатоколонний тариф • складний тариф; multiple tariff система множинних тарифів; nonprohibitive tariff незаборонний тариф; off-peak tariff мінімальні тарифні ставки; passenger tariff прейскурант пасажирських тарифних ставок; penalty tariff каральний тариф • каральні мита; peril-point tariff тариф «небезпечної точки» (коли обсяг імпорту загрожує конкурентоспроможності вітчизняних товарів); postal tariff поштовий тариф; preferential tariff (P. T.) пільговий тариф; prohibitive tariff заборонний тариф (при якому ціна імпортованого товару так підвищується, що робить його збут практично неможливим); protective tariff захисний тариф; reduced tariff пільговий тариф; retaliatory tariff каральний тариф; revenue tariff фіскальний тариф; seasonal tariff сезонний тариф; single tariff простий тариф; single-column tariff одноколонний тариф; single-schedule tariff одноколонний тариф; sliding-scale tariff ковзна шкала тарифних ставок; special tariff особливий тариф; specific tariff специфічний тариф • специфічне мито; state tariff державний тариф; statutory tariff встановлений законом тариф; step tariff ступінчастий тариф; three-tier tariff триярусний тариф; transit tariff транзитний тариф; transport tariff транспортний тариф; two-part tariff двокомпонентний тариф; unilinear tariff простий тариф • одноколонний тариф; zone tariff зональний тариф═════════□═════════according to the tariff відповідно до прейскуранта; as per tariff за тарифом; tariff agreement тарифна угода; tariff barrier тарифний бар'єр; tariff ceiling максимальне мито • гранична висота тарифу; tariff concession митна пільга; tariff for carriage тариф на перевезення; tariff for single consignments тариф дрібних відправлень; tariff for tare carriage тарний тариф • тариф для перевезення порожньої тари; tariff for the trasit of goods тариф на транзитні товари; tariff group тарифна група; tariff heading вид тарифу; tariff number позиція в митному тарифі; tariff preference пільговий тариф; tariff protection тарифний захист; tariff quota тарифна квота; tariff rate тарифна ставка; tariff reduction зниження тарифу; tariff regulations тарифні правила; tariff union митний союз; tariff wall тарифна перешкода • тарифний бар'єр; tariff war митна війна; tariff zone тарифна зона • тарифний пояс; to abolish a tariff скасовувати/скасувати тариф; to adapt a tariff змінювати/змінити тариф; to apply a tariff застосовувати/застосувати тариф; to change a tariff змінювати/змінити тариф; to decrease a tariff знижувати/знизити тариф; to impose a tariff накладати/накласти тариф; to increase a tariff збільшувати/збільшити тариф; to lift a tariff піднімати/підняти тариф; to pay a tariff оплачувати/оплатити тариф; to raise a tariff збільшувати/збільшити тариф; to reduce a tariff знижувати/знизити тариф; to terminate all tariff preferences скасовувати/скасувати всі тарифні пільгиtariff ‡ tax (393)
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